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According to the text, why do analysts consider the alleged U.S. operation illegal?

It was not approved by Congress

It violates both U.S. law and international agreements

It targets a democratically elected president

It involves kidnapping civilians

What does the phrase "extra-constitutional state" refer to in the context?

A new type of government system

A temporary emergency situation

The security apparatus acting outside the law

A constitutional amendment process

What is described as the central motive behind the alleged operation?

National security concerns

Resource control

Fighting terrorism

Supporting democracy

How do Venezuela's oil reserves compare to Saudi Arabia's according to the text?

They are roughly equal in size

Saudi Arabia has larger reserves

The comparison is not mentioned

Venezuela has larger proven reserves

What evidence suggests oil companies' involvement in the operation?

Oil companies funded the operation

President Trump consulted with oil companies before and after the operation

Oil companies requested military intervention

Oil executives were present during the operation

How do experts characterize this action according to the text?

Strategic diplomacy

Necessary intervention

Plain thuggery

Defensive measures

What specific threat did Trump make according to the text?

He threatened military invasion

He threatened economic sanctions

He said Delcy Rodríguez would pay a very big price

He threatened to freeze Venezuelan assets

What concern do experts have about expanding conflict?

It raises concerns about expanding war into regions like Iran

It might spread to European nations

It could affect trade relationships

It might involve nuclear weapons

Which statement best summarizes the overall message of the text?

The U.S. is justified in taking action against Venezuela due to security concerns

The alleged U.S. operation represents illegal, resource-driven aggression with dangerous implications

Venezuela's government poses a significant threat to international stability

Military intervention is sometimes necessary to protect American interests

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Discussion Questions

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Do you believe military interventions can ever be justified when they involve regime change? What would you say to someone who argues that removing dictators is always morally right?

The audio suggests oil resources are driving this policy. Do you think countries should use military force to secure natural resources? How would you defend your position?

Do you agree that there's "no foot on the brake" in current U.S. foreign policy? What examples from your own knowledge would you use to support or challenge this view?

The experts call this operation "thuggery." Do you think this is fair language to use about a country's foreign policy? What would you say to someone who claims this is just strong diplomacy?

Do you believe international law should limit what powerful countries can do, even if they think they're acting for good reasons? How would you respond to someone who says "might makes right" in international relations?

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Alleged U.S. Military Operation Against Venezuela: Policy Analysis

January 19, 2026•5 min read•Politics•Upper Intermediate