Imagine getting £1600 a month without needing to work. That’s exactly what is happening in new pilot programs in Ireland and other places. The idea is called Universal Basic Income (UBI)—a regular payment from the government to everyone, with no conditions attached.
For Elinor O’Donovan, an artist in Ireland, this money has been life-changing. She says it allows her to focus more on her creative work, feel more secure, and improve her wellbeing. She is one of 2,000 artists selected for a three-year trial where they receive £282 a week.
Why Now?
The UBI idea has been around for centuries, but interest is growing fast today. One big reason is the rapid progress of Artificial Intelligence. Many jobs—especially in areas like law and finance—are at risk of being replaced by AI systems like ChatGPT. Some experts believe that millions of people could lose their jobs soon.
Because of this, people are asking big questions: How will we earn money? How can we support ourselves? Some believe UBI is the answer—it could help people feel safe even when jobs disappear.
Does It Work?
Critics say UBI is too expensive and might stop people from working. But research from Finland, the US, and Canada suggests otherwise. In most trials, people receiving UBI didn’t stop working—in fact, they often found better jobs or created their own projects. They also reported better mental health and more hope for the future.
In Alaska, a UBI funded by oil money has been running since 1982. Studies there show people continue working just as much as before. In other trials, people used the money to start businesses, go back to school, or care for their families.
Supporters say UBI could also help society in other ways. For example, more people might volunteer or choose careers that aren’t well paid but are important, like teaching or caregiving. Some UBI models even include a “contribution contract,” encouraging people to give back to their communities.
Looking Ahead
UBI may not be perfect, and funding it will be a challenge. But if AI continues to transform the job market, some form of guaranteed income might become necessary. People like O’Donovan believe UBI could help us build a more creative, caring society where everyone has a chance to thrive.